Bitcoin inflows to cryptocurrency exchanges have been a key metric for gauging investor sentiment and market activity. In 2021 and 2022, exchange inflows surged, driven by institutional adoption and the retail trading frenzy. However, 2023 has seen a different picture emerge.
One of the striking features of BTC inflows in 2023 is the stark contrast between spot and derivatives trading. Spot trading involves the buying and selling of Bitcoin for immediate settlement, while derivatives trading involves contracts that derive their value from the underlying asset, such as futures and options.
In 2023, spot volumes have been at historic lows, while derivative volumes have reached record highs relative to spot trading. This trend suggests that investors are increasingly using derivatives to hedge their positions or speculate on BTC’s price movements rather than directly buying or selling the underlying asset.

Another notable trend is the shift in the composition of Bitcoin inflows. Analyzing Bitcoin inflows from whale addresses (wallets holding large amounts of Bitcoin) shows a downward trend compared to previous years. This suggests that whales are becoming more cautious and less inclined to move large amounts of BTC onto exchanges.
In contrast, receipts from retail investors are increasing. This suggests that retail investors are continuing to accumulate BTC, despite the overall market downturn.
Bitcoin Exchange Inflow – Spent Output Value Bands
To better understand the dynamics of BTC inflows, it is useful to consider the Exchange Inflow – Spent Output Value Bands chart. This chart displays the distribution of all spent outputs that have flowed into exchange wallets based on their value. Each colored band represents the ratio of the total value of spent outputs that flowed into exchanges within the specified range.

This indicator can help estimate the flow of capital into exchanges from both whale and retail holders. For instance, if a significant portion of inflows falls within the smaller value bands, it suggests that retail investors are driving the inflows. Conversely, if a larger proportion of inflows falls within the larger value bands, it indicates that whale activity is more prominent.
The analysis of Bitcoin inflows in 2023 highlights several key trends:
- The shift from spot to derivatives trading
- The decreasing activity of whale investors
- The increasing participation of retail investors
These trends suggest that the Bitcoin market is maturing and becoming more complex. Investors are becoming more sophisticated in their trading strategies, and the market is becoming more fragmented.
Understanding these trends is crucial for navigating the Bitcoin market and making informed investment decisions.