Key Takeaways
- Polygon’s POL token marked a 31% QoQ market cap increase in Q4 2024, reaching $3.8 billion as 88.1% of MATIC holders transitioned to POL.
- Gaming activity on Polygon PoS declined sharply, while Polymarket and AI agent platforms like Eternal AI gained traction.
- Agglayer advancements and institutional partnerships position Polygon for scalable growth and interoperability in 2025.
Polygon’s Q4 2024 report by Messari revealed notable shifts in the ecosystem. The migration from MATIC to POL marked a critical phase, with 88.1% of the supply transitioning to POL by year-end. After hitting a $12.9 billion market cap in Q1, POL experienced a significant drop due to the broader market decline and migration challenges.
However, Q4 brought recovery, with POL’s market cap rising 31% QoQ to $3.8 billion. Despite the temporary split between MATIC and POL, the token remains the largest Ethereum Layer-2 asset by market cap.

Transaction activity showcased contrasting trends. Although total transactions decreased by 2% QoQ, higher average fees led to a 53.2% surge in transaction fee revenue, totaling $2.9 million for the quarter. Implementing EIP-4844 on Polygon PoS significantly reduced Layer-1 posting costs, lowering average transaction fees to just $0.01.

Polygon PoS Gaming Activity Drops 66.7% in Q4 2024
Polygon PoS saw a sharp decline in gaming activity during Q4 2024, driven by MATR1X migrations and reduced engagement.
Average daily gaming addresses dropped 66.7% QoQ to 54,000, with transactions also falling 64% QoQ. NFT activity faced similar setbacks, with daily trading volumes declining 38.4% QoQ to $822,500. Major collections like Courtyard and Planet IX led sales, but overall demand weakened.

Meanwhile, Polymarket emerged as a standout performer. As a decentralized prediction market, it gained global attention for facilitating nearly $3 billion in bets on the 2024 U.S. elections.
Polymarket’s monthly active users soared to 347,000, making it a key player in the ecosystem. Additionally, Eternal AI’s launch of customizable decentralized AI agents in December highlighted Polygon’s growing role in innovative tech adoption.

Outlook for 2025
Polygon is set for a transformative 2025, as highlighted by their plans for the Agglayer mainnet launch, which is expected in February, to scale up interoperability across blockchains, as well as expand the Polygon Miden Beta testnet.
The institutional collaborations with companies such as HSBC and BlackRock have magnified its potential as a tokenized asset framework and Web3 adoption scalable ecosystem.
Polygon seeks to maintain leadership in Web3 infrastructure, capitalizing on the advanced ZK technology and the budding cross-chain liquidity. Even though some parts have been challenging, the resiliency and innovation characterizing the ecosystem remains very promising.
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