People traditionally viewed investing as a complex, high-risk activity that only wealthy professionals could handle through expensive brokerage services. The investment environment has undergone a complete transformation since 2025. The combination of technological progress and fintech startup growth, together with financial education accessibility, now enables anyone with a smartphone or laptop to join the stock market.
The entry obstacles that are used to prevent average people from investing have disappeared. The modern brokerage industry provides users with user-friendly mobile applications, free trading services, fractional share purchasing, automated investment management, and cryptocurrency access. The transformation of online investing has created an environment where both beginners and experienced investors find it attractive to participate.
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Best Brokerage Accounts for Online Stock Trading
- SoFi (Active Invest) – Best Brokerage Account for Online Stock Trading
- Robinhood – Best Intuitive Trading Platform
- Public – Best for Transparency
- Moomoo – Best for Mobile Trading
- Vanguard – Best for Passive Investors
- Unbiased – Best for Professional Advice
- Zoe Financial – Best for Tailored Investment Plans
- Domain Money – Best for Creating a Diverse Portfolio
- Acorns – Best for Automated Micro-Investing
Why Are Online Brokerages Thriving?
Online brokerage accounts experienced explosive growth because of multiple essential factors.
- Trading apps have brought user-friendly interfaces, robust security, and instant trade execution through technological innovation.
- The combination of social media and educational platforms has fueled an increasing interest in financial independence and investment education among people.
- The competition to eliminate trading fees started with Robinhood, which resulted in significant cost reductions for investors.
- The availability of cryptocurrencies and ETFs as alternative asset classes has successfully drawn younger investors who are familiar with the technology.
- The pandemic-driven transition to remote work led numerous people to start stock trading as a supplementary income source.
Online brokerage accounts now function beyond trading tools to provide users with complete platforms for wealth accumulation and retirement planning, passive income generation, and community investment capabilities.
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SoFi (Active Invest) – Best Brokerage Account for Online Stock Trading
SoFi began operations in 2011 by providing student loan refinancing services. The company has developed its financial ecosystem by adding personal loans, mortgages, insurance, and investing services. The SoFi Active Invest platform provides investors with a commission-free investment solution that simplifies the process for both new and intermediate investors.
Users can switch between manual trading and automated investment portfolios through the platform because it provides both active and automated investing options based on individual risk tolerance.
SoFi provides free financial planners as one of its main advantages, which is an uncommon feature among its competitors. Users can invest in expensive stocks such as Amazon or Tesla through fractional share investing on the platform, which requires only $1 as the minimum investment. SoFi provides users with cryptocurrency trading options in addition to traditional equities, which expands their investment choices.
Pros
- User-friendly mobile app
- Access to certified financial planners
- Crypto investing
- Fractional shares available
Cons
- Limited investment options (no mutual funds or bonds)
- Lacks advanced charting tools
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Robinhood – Best Intuitive Trading Platform
The online brokerage industry experienced disruption through Robinhood, which attracted many beginner stock traders because of its user-friendly platform, competitive margin offerings, and fractional share capabilities. The company introduced Robinhood Legend as its new platform, which serves active traders.
Since its founding in 2013, Robinhood has disrupted the online brokerage industry through its operations. The company introduced free stock and ETF trading, which pushed traditional brokerages to remove their trading fees. The mobile-first design of Robinhood’s platform targets young investors who have technical skills.
Through its platform, users can trade stocks, ETF options, and cryptocurrencies without paying any commissions. The platform has added two new features to its service, including “Instant Deposits” and “Robinhood Gold,” which provides margin trading and advanced analytics to subscribers.
Robinhood continues to be highly popular despite facing criticism about its trading restrictions during the GameStop saga. The application provides a simple interface, immediate account funding, and straightforward navigation, which makes it suitable for fast trades.
Pros
- Simple, intuitive trading experience
- $0 trading commissions
- The brokerage industry’s largest selection of supported crypto assets
- Solid cash management features
- Available IRA match
Cons
- Limited customer support
- Basic research tools compared to competitors
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Public – Best for Transparency
Through Public, users gain a social investment experience that enables them to view market insights and monitor popular stocks and investor buying activity. Public removes Payment for Order Flow (PFOF) from its operations to provide clearer transparency to users.
The platform enables users to trade stocks without commissions while supporting fractional share ownership and an active community feed that allows new investors to learn from experienced members. The platform aims to provide accessible investment opportunities while promoting education and transparency.
Pros
- Social investing network
- Commission-free trading
- Fractional shares available
Cons
- No options or margin trading
- Limited asset variety
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Moomoo – Best for Mobile Trading
Active traders and professionals find Moomoo suitable because it provides advanced charting tools and real-time Level II market data, and technical indicators. The platform features an intuitive dashboard that caters to users who need extensive market information.
The platform presents a challenging learning experience for new users, but active traders will find value in its affordable pricing structure and complete financial data access. Moomoo provides users with free stock and ETF trading services.
Pros
- Advanced trading tools
- Real-time Level II market data
- Zero-commission trading
Cons
- Interface complexity for beginners
- Limited retirement account options
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Vanguard – Best for Passive Investors
The Vanguard name has become famous for its low-cost investment approach with a long-term focus. John C. Bogle established Vanguard through his index fund creation while maintaining a client-owned structure to serve investor interests.
The investment platform of Vanguard provides its clients with a complete selection of low-cost mutual funds and ETFs and brokerage services. The company provides retirement investors with traditional and Roth IRAs that enable them to access its highly regarded low-cost index funds.
The platform from Vanguard provides strong educational resources and a value investing focus despite its less user-friendly interface, which appeals to serious wealth accumulators.
Pros
- Industry-leading low fees
- Broad range of investment options
- Strong customer service and educational resources
Cons
- Clunky mobile app and website
- Less suitable for active traders
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Unbiased – Best for Professional Advice
Unbiased connects users to independent licensed financial advisors who deliver personalized advice based on individual needs. The platform operates differently from traditional brokerages because it matches clients with fiduciary advisors instead of providing self-directed trading capabilities.
The platform conducts thorough vetting of its advisors to guarantee they maintain fiduciary standards, which require them to serve their clients’ best interests. Users can obtain assistance with investment management, retirement planning, estate planning, and tax optimization.
Pros
- Access to independent, fiduciary financial advisors
- Personalized financial planning
- Transparency in fees and services
Cons
- Not a DIY trading platform
- Advisor fees can be high
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Zoe Financial – Best for Tailored Investment Plans
Zoe Financial operates similarly to Unbiased but stands out through its rigorous vetting process. Zoe Financial accepts only a small percentage of advisors who apply to join its network because it only accepts fiduciary-only financial advisors of high quality.
Zoe Financial connects clients with financial advisors who meet their specific requirements for investment management, retirement planning, or wealth transfer. The platform is fee-transparent, allowing users to understand exactly what they are paying for.
Pros
- High-quality fiduciary advisors
- Transparent fee structures
- Personalized matching process
Cons
- Higher overall costs
- No direct DIY trading available
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Domain Money – Best for Creating a Diverse Portfolio
Domain Money provides users with an innovative platform that allows them to combine traditional stock investments with cryptocurrencies through actively managed portfolios. The platform aims to merge traditional financial systems with modern digital assets to serve investors who need diversified investment options.
Domain Money enables users to choose from expert-managed portfolios or build personalized investment mixes that include stocks and digital assets. Users can easily track their investments and modify their asset distribution through the app’s user-friendly interface.
Pros
- Hybrid investing in stocks and crypto
- Professional portfolio management
- User-friendly interface
Cons
- 1% annual management fee
- Limited track record
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Acorns – Best for Automated Micro-Investing
Acorns is perfect for people who want to start investing without even thinking about it. It rounds up your spare change from everyday purchases and invests it into diversified portfolios based on your risk tolerance.
Beyond Round-Ups, Acorns offers retirement accounts, spending accounts, and even a feature to invest for children through Acorns Early. Although fees can be quite high for very small accounts, the automation makes investing effortless.
Pros
- Automatic micro-investing
- IRA and retirement account options
- Educational content and money management tips
Cons
- $3 to $5 monthly fee
- Limited control over investment selection
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Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose the Best Online Brokerage Account
What Is a Brokerage Account?
A brokerage account is a type of financial account that allows individuals to buy and sell various investments, such as stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, bonds, and more, through a licensed brokerage firm. When you deposit money into a brokerage account, you’re able to place orders through the platform to trade in financial markets. Your funds are held in custody by the brokerage, and any earnings, whether capital gains, dividends, or interest, are returned to your account.
There are two main types of brokerage accounts: Taxable Accounts, which offer flexibility but come with capital gains tax, and Retirement Accounts (e.g., Traditional IRA, Roth IRA), which offer tax advantages but restrict when and how you can access funds.
Why Does Choosing the Right Brokerage Matter?
Not all brokerages are created equal. Choosing the wrong one could mean higher fees, limited investment access, lackluster support, or poor user experience. The right brokerage empowers you to invest with confidence, offering tools, research, automation, and education that align with your financial goals.
A good platform should support your investment goals, whether growth, income, or retirement, while being intuitive, cost-effective, and secure. It should also offer a wide range of products, account types, and quality educational resources.
How To Switch Online Brokers?
The process of switching to a different broker requires minimal effort since most operations take place online. The process of moving your investments to a new online broker requires three simple steps.
- Open an account at the new broker using your current brokerage account statement. Online registration requires you to provide your address and income information, together with your birthday and Social Security number.
- Start the transfer process through the new broker’s platform. You’ll probably need to complete an ACAT form online to start the Automated Customer Account Transfer process. You will need your brokerage account statement to complete this process by providing your old account number and additional details. The new online brokerage platform will verify investment transfer eligibility through an in-kind transfer because you won’t need to sell your assets. The majority of stocks and ETFs, together with mutual funds, usually qualify for this transfer method. You can sell investments that the new brokerage doesn’t support, then transfer the cash to your new account.
- Play the waiting game. The transfer duration will reach up to seven days, according to your brokerage firm, which will provide a precise timeline. After the transfer process finishes, you’ll receive a notification, and you can start trading.
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Tips for Beginners
Start Small and Grow Gradually
When entering the investment world, it’s best to begin with modest amounts. Platforms that offer fractional shares allow you to invest in high-value companies without needing large sums. This lets you get comfortable with the market before increasing your stake.
Focus on Diversification
A well-diversified portfolio spreads your money across different sectors and asset classes, reducing your risk exposure. Instead of betting on one company, consider exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or index funds that include dozens or even hundreds of stocks.
Use Educational Tools
Many brokerages provide valuable learning resources, ranging from articles and webinars to video tutorials and beginner guides. These materials can boost your confidence and help you make informed decisions.
Think Long-Term and Stay Disciplined
Market ups and downs are inevitable. Emotional trading, buying high out of excitement or selling low out of fear, can sabotage your strategy. Stick to a plan, set realistic goals, and keep your focus on the long-term benefits of investing.
Automate Your Investments
Setting up recurring deposits and automatic portfolio rebalancing can ensure consistency and reduce emotional interference. Automation also helps you build wealth steadily, even when life gets busy.
Key Features to Evaluate When Choosing a Brokerage
Fees and Transparency
Your investment returns are directly affected by the fees that your brokerage charges. Stock and ETF trades are often commission-free at many platforms, but you need to check fees for options and mutual funds, and account maintenance fees. The premiums charged by services for advanced tools and advisor access require complete clarity regarding what each fee provides.
Investment Product Selection
Each brokerage service presents different investment options to its users. You should select a platform that provides mutual funds and bonds, cryptocurrencies, and international stocks in addition to your planned investment strategy. The ability to adapt to changing goals becomes easier when you have access to various investment options.
Account Types Available
Your tax strategy, together with your life goals, determines the appropriate account type selection. Your financial requirements determine which type of account you need from a broker, such as a taxable standard account, retirement-focused IRA, joint account, or custodial account for a child.
Ease of Use and Platform Design
A platform with an intuitive design simplifies complex processes into an enjoyable user experience. A brokerage should provide platforms that combine clean design with responsive performance alongside real-time data and strong mobile app reviews. The needs of advanced traders require platform customization, but beginners need straightforward navigation.
Educational and Research Resources
Investors who manage their portfolios benefit greatly from access to strong research tools and educational materials. The ability to screen stocks and view analyst ratings, combined with news feeds and tutorial content and practice accounts (paper trading), helps you invest smarter.
Support and Accessibility
The quality of customer service becomes a critical factor when you need to resolve immediate or technical problems. You will experience peace of mind when you choose support through live chat or email, or phone, along with a useful FAQ or knowledge base to stay focused on your investments.
Automation and Portfolio Management
Modern brokerage services provide investors with tools to achieve automated investment solutions. The features of round-up investing and recurring contributions and goal tracking, and automated rebalancing enable investors to maintain disciplined investment strategies without continuous market monitoring.
Security and Protection
Finally, security should never be overlooked. Before investing, check if the brokerage has SIPC insurance to protect your account up to $500,000 and if it uses two-factor authentication with data encryption for personal information. A platform that prioritizes security proves itself to be trustworthy.
Take the time to compare platforms, read user reviews, and test out demo accounts if available. What works for one investor may not be ideal for another. Whether you’re investing for a short-term goal or long-term financial freedom, the right brokerage can be a trusted partner on your journey.
Ultimately, the best brokerage account is one that simplifies your investment experience, fits your goals, and grows with you over time.
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What Is the Difference Between a Full-Service Broker and an Online Broker?
This report identifies the best online brokers and trading platforms. It’s natural to ask, “How do these brokers and platforms differ from full-service brokers?” One key difference is that online brokers cater to do-it-yourself (DIY) investors. In contrast, full-service brokers aim to relieve you of as much heavy financial lifting as possible by shifting it to their own advisors or affiliated experts.
While online brokers harp on their low costs–not just for trades but also low minimums to open accounts and low costs for access to research, tools, and services–full-service brokers boast of the wide range of their offerings. Those include everything from personal financial planning to insurance, estate planning, retirement planning, accounting services, tax advice, and more.
Still, the boundary between the two categories of brokers is more and more blurry. Online brokers increasingly offer more services, while full-service brokers increasingly cut costs. In fact, many investors would be hard pressed to explain why some online brokers–especially the larger ones–should not be thought of as full-service firms.
Can You Lose Money in a Brokerage Account?
Yes, you can. It’s a reality of the market that no reward comes without risk. You can lose money buying a bad investment, but you can also lose by buying a good investment at the wrong time. Investment decisions should be guided by extensive research and careful consideration of your risk tolerance.
When it comes to the financial markets, there are endless possibilities for making and losing money. Unless all the funds in your brokerage account are sitting in uninvested cash (brokerage cash accounts are afforded up to $250,000 of protection by Securities Investor Protection Corporation insurance), there’s a risk you will lose money.
Another way of looking at that, however, is that a brokerage account sitting full of uninvested cash isn’t at risk of making any money either. You can use strategies like asset allocation and diversification to reduce the risk of losing money, but you will never fully eliminate it without also eliminating your chances of making a decent return.
Our Methodology for Selection
This guide was curated by analyzing multiple factors, including:
- User experience (both mobile and desktop)
- Fee structures and commissions
- Range of investment options
- Available educational resources
- Unique features that differentiate each platform
- User reviews and platform reputation
Every brokerage on this list offers a unique advantage, depending on your personal investment style and financial goals.
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FAQs
Why Do I Need a Brokerage Account to Invest in Stocks?
A brokerage account serves as your entry point to purchase financial assets when investing in the stock market. Brokerages operate as essential platforms that enable trading on public exchanges by providing necessary infrastructure alongside licensing permission. People cannot directly purchase stocks and ETFs together with mutual funds and other investment products unless they maintain an account with a licensed brokerage firm. The brokerage service holds your assets while executing trades, while providing regulatory oversight for the secure management of your securities.
Is Online Investing Safe and Regulated?
Online brokers who are reputable receive regulatory oversight from the SEC and FINRA. Brokerage accounts receive protection through SIPC insurance, which offers $500,000 in securities protection (with $250,000 coverage for cash). Choose online platforms that provide two-factor authentication together with strong encryption, to safeguard your information.
What Fees Should I Expect When Trading Online?
Modern brokerages have removed their stock and ETF trading commission fees from their services. Users may encounter costs for options trading as well as managed portfolios, mutual funds, and account maintenance fees. Some brokers require payment for premium features that include advanced analytics and human advisor consultations. Before opening an account, examine the entire fee structure that your broker provides.
How Do I Choose Between Active and Passive Investing?
Active investors spend their time making regular trades based on market trends and stock performance to achieve better returns than the market. Passive investment strategies rely on long-term market growth through investments in broad index funds or ETFs. If you prefer direct market involvement while conducting research, then active trading could be appropriate for you. The passive investment strategy provides a simple long-term approach that’s suitable for beginners due to its consistent results.
Can Beginners Succeed in Stock Trading?
Absolutely. The modern brokerage industry provides simple platforms combined with educational tools and fractional share options that enable new investors to begin investing with minimal amounts. The essential factor for success involves education, followed by initial modest investment and portfolio diversification alongside a long-term perspective. Stay consistent through automation while avoiding emotional decisions whenever possible.
Can I Buy Stocks Without a Broker?
Yes, you can actually buy and sell stocks without a broker, but it’s not a common approach these days. Some companies still offer direct stock purchase plans that allow you to buy shares directly from the company. Companies administer these plans according to internal rules, and some are only open to company employees. You need to contact companies to find out whether they offer a direct stock purchase plan and what the terms and conditions are. These plans initially helped investors avoid brokerage fees, but the rise of online discount brokers with zero fees has removed this barrier, making the direct stock purchase plan somewhat of a relic.
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Conclusion
The stock market is no longer a space reserved for professionals or the wealthy. Today, with just a smartphone and a few dollars, anyone can start building wealth through investing. Whether you’re looking for a passive way to grow your retirement fund or actively trade the markets, there’s a brokerage account that fits your needs.
Each platform on our list excels in its niche: SoFi and Acorns simplify investing for beginners. Robinhood and Domain Money appeal to tech-forward traders and crypto fans. Vanguard is the gold standard for long-term, low-cost investing. Zoe Financial and Unbiased deliver high-touch advisory services. Moomoo empowers active traders with advanced analytics. Public combines social transparency with financial literacy.
Start by identifying your investing style and priorities. Then pick the platform that empowers you to reach your goals. Your financial future starts with one small step: open an account, learn, and grow.