Russia Passes Crypto Law Recognizing Digital Assets as Property for Cross-Border Trade

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Russia’s new law recognizes crypto as property and launches a state-supervised pilot for cross-border trade. Aimed at institutions and exporters, it offers a regulated SWIFT alternative using Bitcoin, Ethereum and stablecoins, while keeping retail access limited and requiring strict AML/KYC compliance.

Russia’s State Duma passed a law recognizing cryptocurrency as a legitimate property and establishing a state-controlled regime for the employment of digital assets in international trade. On this, a move was made from a period of uncertainty to a period of regulated integration, as the Bank of Russia and the Ministry of Finance were appointed key monitoring bodies.

What the Bill Contains

The document defines crypto as property under civil law thereby, providing legal standing for ownership, inheritance and contract performance. It authorizes the introduction of a pilot regime for foreign settlement through digital assets, under supervision of the state authorities and subject to approval of financial institutions.

Cryptocurrencies

Source: Central Bank

Licencing exchanges and payment providers in this segment and compliance with the requirements for AML/KYC put in place by Rosfinmonitoring is mandatory

Also Read: Bitmine Nears 5% of Ethereum Supply as Crypto Treasury Hits $11.5 Billion

A Regulated Bridge for Cross-Border Trade

The new law brings a legally regulated means for Russian enterprises to work with foreign partners, since standard payment systems are still being restricted. This law mainly impacts the business side of institutions, their exporters and exchanges looking for clarity in the form of regulation, while creators of custody & compliance solutions benefit by being placed at legal certainty.

This setup will also be an illustration of how sovereign states could use their blockchain networks like Bitcoin, Ethereum and stablecoins to reduce dependence on SWIFT by a great level without totally removing their restrictions on retail access from within.

Also Read: Russia Crypto Regulation Bill Set for Decisive State Duma Votes on July 21

State Control Over Geopolitical Crypto Use

The new bill is following the bigger story of nations using crypto as settlement in fragmented geopolitical conditions.By not allowing full liberalisation, Russia’s model maintains state control and only exposes retail investors to limited risks while offering institutional investors more avenues.

This measures will be the adoption of rules that govern regulation, the choosing of pilot participants and working with partner countries. The outcome will rely a lot on liquidity, willingness of counterparties, and the fact if mainstream exchanges get integrated with this regulated channel.

Also Read: Vietnam Sets Fines Up to $1,900 for Unauthorized Crypto Trades

Ananthyka J

Ananthyka J

Ananthyka J is a market reporter at Tronweekly, reporting on cryptocurrency news. She covers cryptocurrency markets, blockchain technology, and digital asset regulation, focusing on Bitcoin, Ethereum, DeFi, altcoins, and crypto policy. Her reporting emphasizes clear and accurate market coverage, including crypto market movements, regulatory developments, and blockchain adoption. She holds a BA in Journalism and Mass Communication and an MA in Communication and Media Studies. She has also completed multiple media internships, follows strict editorial and fact-checking standards, and discloses potential conflicts of interest when reporting.

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